The item shown in the image is a traditional brass rose water sprinkler, commonly known as a Gulab Pash (or Gulabdani) in South Asia and a Marash in the Middle East.
Traditional Overview
Function: It is a vessel designed specifically to hold and gently spray scented liquids, most notably rose water or attar (perfume oils). The long neck unthreads from the teardrop base so it can be filled, while the cone-shaped tip features fine holes to produce a delicate mist when shaken or squeezed gently.
Cultural Use: These sprinklers are traditionally used during weddings, social gatherings, and religious festivals to welcome guests at the entrance by misting them with fragrance as a sign of hospitality, respect, and celebration.
Artistry: This particular piece features a metallic finish adorned with vibrant lacquer work (Meenakari) and hand-etched floral motifs, typical of Mughal-inspired vintage Indian brassware.